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Greenwood County Red Cross |
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Disease Prevention Education |
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AIDS is a leading cause of death
among Americans aged 25 to 44. By learning the facts about HIV (the
virus that causes AIDS) and acting on them, we can protect others and
ourselves. Our
Basic HIV/AIDS Program helps people take steps to prevent the spread of
HIV. Basic HIV/AIDS
Program: Fundamentals
provides the opportunity to openly discuss the facts about HIV and AIDS
and personalize the facts so they become more meaningful. It's a good
way to encourage people to adopt revention behaviors to protect
themselves and others from HIV. Basic HIV/AIDS Program: Prevention
Skills can help people develop and practice skills that they can use in
real life situations to protect themselves and others from HIV. Red
Cross-trained instructors can conduct sessions of the Basic HIV/AIDS
Program in your community. Here's more about what you will learn. We
use a variety of learning techniques in sessions specially designed for
your community to help people--
The
Fundamentals Program uses facts-based discussion to reinforce
information about HIV transmission and prevention, dispel myths about
HIV and AIDS, and help participants learn from their own experiences and
those of others. Activities encourage people to apply the facts to their
own behaviors. Participants
in Prevention Skills apply the facts about HIV to risk situations in
which they might find themselves. For example, participants practice how
to refuse invitations to have sex or use drugs. Role-play can also equip
them with ways to talk about using condoms before the situation arises. If
you would like more information about HIV/AIDS education or would like
to have this program presented to your group or organization, please
contact the Sheri Twiggs at 229-3102. Click here for
this month’s HIV/AIDS Facts.
Ì This
Month's HIV/AIDS Facts
These facts contain commonly accepted
public health information about the prevention and transmission of HIV
and AIDS. If this is not the information that you are seeking, please
use the Back button on your browser to visit another section of
our site. Thank you. Question: What are the signs and symptoms of AIDS? Answer: AIDS is a result of HIV infection. HIV-infected people have different signs and symptoms as their infection worsens. However, only a doctor can tell what the signs and symptoms mean. At first, many people with HIV have flu-like symptoms, followed by a period of no symptoms at all. As a result, people may not even know they have HIV infection. Later, some people may have severe or prolonged -- · Fever
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Fatigue.
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Diarrhea.
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Skin rashes.
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Night sweats.
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Loss of appetite.
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Swollen lymph
glands.
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Significant
weight loss.
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White spots in
the mouth or vaginal discharge (signs of yeast infection).
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Red, brown, pink
or purplish blotches on or under the skin, or inside the mouth, nose or
eyelids.
·
Memory or
movement problems. People with AIDS may suffer from a variety of opportunistic infection, as well as from cancers (including invasive cervical cancer in women, Kaposi's sarcoma, and lymphoma), pneumonias, and tuberculosis. Many of these illnesses do not readily occur in someone with a healthy immune system. In addition, people with AIDS may have trouble with certain body organs, such as the lungs, liver, kidneys, intestines, and heart. Each person with AIDS may have a distinct set of signs and symptoms. People need to know these things: 1.
Even if they look and feel healthy, all HIV-infected people (even
those who are on combination therapy) should be considered able to
infect others with the virus. 2.
Having the signs or symptoms listed above may indicate
symptomatic HIV infection or AIDS. 3.
The only way for someone to determine if they are infected is to
be tested for HIV infection. Sources:
·
Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. "How can I tell if I'm infected
with HIV? What are the symptoms?" Accessed on the World Wide Web.
www.cdc.gov/hiv/pubs/faq/faq5.htm. Last updated November 30, 1998.
Accessed on April 25, 2002. ·
Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR, 1998; vol. 47, no. RR-5,
"Report of the NIH Panel to Define Principles of Therapy of HIV
Infection." DeVita, V., Jr., et al., eds. AIDS: Etiology, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention,
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